Case file

The Record: Tsimhoni Custody Proceedings

What this Record covers

This companion documents the public judicial decisions supporting The Court Ordered a Relationship. It distinguishes the custody appeal, the judicial disciplinary case and the later fee appeal. It is a guide to published decisions, not the complete family court file. The two Court of Appeals opinions are designated unpublished. Their relevance here is their disposition of this particular litigation; the article does not present them as binding nationwide rules.

Chronology
  1. Divorce proceedings began | S1, majority pp. 2-3; S3 p. 1 | Beginning of litigation, not a finding of wrongdoing

  2. Allegations during parenting time prompted police involvement and a DHS referral | S1, majority pp. 2-4 | Police reportedly found no probable cause to arrest; the opinion describes the referral as apparently closed

  3. Divorce judgment provided joint legal custody, physical custody with mother and parenting time for father | S1, majority p. 4 | Historical arrangement

  4. Failed courthouse parenting-time efforts; judge intervened in hallway | S1, majority pp. 5-6 | Professional descriptions are attributed, not adopted as diagnoses

  5. Guardian's report described resistant behavior using a Manson comparison and urged stronger intervention | S1, majority pp. 6-7 | Underlying report not separately obtained

  6. Evidentiary hearing on an allegation against the father; insufficient proof found | S1, footnote 66 and majority p. 48 | No independent finding by UNCHECKED about the alleged incident

  7. Parenting-time order scheduled younger children for June 24 and oldest for July 14 | S1, majority pp. 7-8, 24-25 | Central distinction in the contempt analysis

  8. Separate counsel appointed; approximately 30-minute consultation; contempt hearing; children handcuffed and confined | S1, majority pp. 8-14 | Children were 13, 10 and 9 according to S1; do not substitute inconsistent ages from early coverage

  9. Contempt orders vacated; children sent to summer camp by stipulation; intensive reunification therapy ordered | S1, majority pp. 14-15 | The Supreme Court describes 17 days of confinement; do not confuse threatened duration with time actually confined

  10. Intensive intervention approved and children placed with father until further order | S1, majority p. 15; S2 pp. 1-3 | Later reversed for improper procedure

  11. JTC investigative letter issued | S1, majority pp. 15-16 | Preliminary disciplinary step

  12. Ex parte order restricted contact with mother for 90 days | S2 pp. 1-3 | Describes the order's terms, not an independently verified duration of actual separation

  13. Judge responded to investigative letter | S1, majority pp. 15-17 | Later disputed statements must be paired with final disposition

  14. Formal disciplinary complaint filed December 14; judge recused from custody matter during that month | S1, majority pp. 15-17 and accompanying footnote | Recusal did not itself adjudicate bias

  15. Court of Appeals reversed custody-related orders and remanded for hearing | S2 | Declined immediate return and identified mother's responsibility for later requested delays

  16. Parents entered stipulated custody and parenting-time order | S3 p. 1 | Exact agreement and current circumstances not established here

  17. Supreme Court imposed public censure, rejected suspension and proposed costs | S1, majority pp. 51-52 | Majority treated identified contempt errors as good-faith legal errors with due diligence

  18. Court of Appeals affirmed $26,579.50 in fees, costs and sanctions | S3 | Award includes separate categories; not all related to publicity

Source index
IDDocumentDate and identifierPrincipal useLimits
S1Michigan Supreme Court, In re Hon. Lisa GorcycaJuly 28, 2017; No. 152831Contempt-hearing reconstruction, underlying history, disciplinary findings, majority rationale, concurrence and partial dissentJudicial account and excerpts from underlying materials; not an independent review of the complete trial file or original recording
S1-PDFSame Supreme Court decision, PDF72 PDF pages including syllabus and separately numbered opinionsReader reference for page locationsDuplicate format of S1, not an independent source
S2Michigan Court of Appeals, Eibschitz-Tsimhoni v. TsimhoniApril 14, 2016; No. 329406; unpublishedReversal of August 12 and September 3, 2015 orders; hearing requirement; emergency showing; limits of remedyDoes not decide every custody allegation, the proposed future expert-evidence question or the moot bias issue
S3Michigan Court of Appeals, Eibschitz-Tsimhoni v. TsimhoniJune 14, 2018; No. 336868; unpublishedAffirmed fees, costs and sanctions; publicity and privacy analysis; report of post-remand custody stipulationDoes not establish present-day family circumstances or resolve the effectiveness of treatment

Page convention: Page references to S1 refer to the printed pages of the named opinion, not the PDF viewer's count. The majority has its own pagination; Viviano's concurrence and Bernstein's separate opinion restart at page 1. S2 and S3 use their printed opinion pages. The article relies on the actual judicial text, not Justia's automated summaries or metadata.

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The money, without conflating categories

The 2018 opinion affirmed $26,579.50 in fees, costs and sanctions. Its overview identifies $21,087 tied to work by one of the father's attorneys, $4,492.50 tied to work by another and $1,000 in sanctions payable to the county clerk. Those figures sum to the affirmed total. The $12,124.50 associated with publicity is a component within the award, not an additional sum to add to it. The father's request exceeded $152,000, but the larger requested amount was not awarded. S3, pp. 1-2 and 7-8.

The separate $12,553.73 assessment proposed in the judge's disciplinary proceeding was rejected by the Supreme Court. It is not part of the family litigation's affirmed fee award. S1, majority pp. 43-46 and 51-52.

Positions and responses present in the documents

Judge Gorcyca: Contended that the disciplinary process had improperly converted legal error into misconduct; relied on the protracted history and steps taken at the contempt hearing; disputed the interpretation of her gesture. The Supreme Court accepted important parts of her legal-error argument and rejected costs, while censuring her courtroom conduct. These are positions from the judicial record, not a fresh response to UNCHECKED.

Father: Sought enforcement of parenting time; argued the mother had waived objections to the intervention; later sought fees for specified conduct. His waiver argument failed in the 2016 appeal. Significant portions of his fee request were rejected, while a smaller award was affirmed in 2018. The opinions report that allegations against him had not been substantiated as described above.

Mother: Challenged the custody changes, no-contact order, proposed future expert evidence, alleged bias, fees and speech restrictions. She prevailed on the defective custody procedure, but did not obtain immediate return through that appeal. Other issues were rejected, premature or moot. Her 2018 fee appeal was unsuccessful.

Supreme Court majority: Public censure proportionate to isolated courtroom misconduct; contempt errors made in good faith and with due diligence; no costs.

Bernstein: Agreed on misconduct in language/demeanor and rejection of costs; would also find misconduct in the use of contempt and impose 30 days without pay.

Viviano, joined by McCormack: Agreed with the disposition while calling for fuller treatment of every legal basis in the disciplinary findings.

Findings and evidentiary limits
PropositionClassificationWhere supportedWhat must remain attached
Judge demeaned, threatened and mocked children during contempt proceedingSustained judicial misconductS1, majority pp. 20-22, 51-52Final sanction was public censure
Oldest child's parenting time was not scheduled for June 24Documentary fact as recounted by Supreme CourtS1, majority pp. 7-9, 24-25Majority discussed but did not decide a possible alternative contempt theory involving interference with siblings' visits
Judge improperly delegated release-related discretion to fatherLegal error identified by majorityS1, majority pp. 25-27Majority did not classify this as judicial misconduct
Majority found good faith and due diligenceControlling disciplinary conclusionS1, majority pp. 22-35, 46-52Bernstein disagreed; his view is a partial dissent
Children were never given lawyersFalseS1, majority pp. 8-9, 34-35They were appointed separate counsel; preparation and effect of silence were disputed
Judge was finally found to have lied to JTC about gestureUnsupported description of final outcomeS1, majority pp. 43-46Master's view was not final; proposed costs rejected
Custody was effectively changed without required prior hearingAppellate holdingS2 pp. 1-3The court separately attributed later hearing delay to mother's adjournment and stay requests
Emergency showing justified ex parte restrictionRejected in this caseS2 pp. 2-3Apprehension of future disruption did not establish required immediate harm
Mother consented to the specific interventionRejected waiver argumentS2 p. 2Agreement to two other proposals was not agreement to the program ordered
Appeal required immediate restoration of mother's custodyRejected remedyS2 pp. 3-4Court required consideration of children's present circumstances
Father was adjudicated abusive in the reviewed opinionsNot establishedS1, majority pp. 2-4, footnote 66Report allegations and unsubstantiated/insufficient-proof outcomes accurately
Children were proved to have fabricated all complaintsNot establishedS1Insufficient proof is not knowing fabrication
Parental alienation evidence was scientifically validated or categorically barred on appealNeither establishedS2 p. 3Appellate court declined premature review of future evidentiary ruling
Every action by mother was vindicatedContradicted by later rulingS3Fees and sanctions were affirmed for specified conduct
Publicity caused release or resolved custodyCausation not established by this reviewS1 chronology; S3 pp. 7-10S3 rejected mother's argument that media activity resolved custody and credited the appeal
Named provider committed misconduct or operated an ineffective interventionNot establishedS1/S2 insufficient for this claimProvider identity, methods, fees and outcomes require separate substantiation
This family proves a nationwide frequency of similar conductNot establishedNo prevalence dataset reviewedPolicy discussion is proposed analysis, not a statistical finding
Linked reporting
Document-based feature and analysis

Read the Article: The Court Ordered a Relationship

Three children were handcuffed during a Michigan custody dispute. Later, their living arrangements changed without the required hearing. The resulting court decisions expose a difficult accountability problem: correcting an order cannot return the time a family has already lived under it.

October 8, 2026

What remains unanswered

The reviewed record does not establish the present condition of the family, clinical effects of confinement, the intervention's effectiveness, any undisclosed financial conflict, or the prevalence of similar orders. It also does not establish what operational reforms followed the case. Those are separate reporting questions. No negative inference should be drawn from the absence of an answer in this article.